Debian Admin http://www.debianadmin.com Debian/Ubuntu Linux System Administration Tutorials,Howtos,Tips Sun, 07 Sep 2008 16:44:32 +0000 http://wordpress.org/?v=2.0.4 en Puppet - Centralised configuration management for networks http://www.debianadmin.com/puppet-centralised-configuration-management-for-networks.html http://www.debianadmin.com/puppet-centralised-configuration-management-for-networks.html#comments Sat, 06 Sep 2008 23:04:02 +0000 Admin Free Toolsconfiguring puppet server debianFree Toolsinstall puppet client debianinstall puppet server debianpuppet debian http://www.debianadmin.com/puppet-centralised-configuration-management-for-networks.html Puppet lets you centrally manage every important aspect of your system using a cross-platform specification language that manages all the separate elements normally aggregated in different files, like users, cron jobs, and hosts, along with obviously discrete elements like packages, services, and files. Puppet’s simple declarative specification language provides powerful classing abilities for drawing out [...]

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Puppet lets you centrally manage every important aspect of your system using a cross-platform specification language that manages all the separate elements normally aggregated in different files, like users, cron jobs, and hosts, along with obviously discrete elements like packages, services, and files.

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    Fix for High CPU usage when SNMP is enabled in Cisco Routers http://www.debianadmin.com/fix-for-high-cpu-usage-when-snmp-is-enabled-in-cisco-routers.html http://www.debianadmin.com/fix-for-high-cpu-usage-when-snmp-is-enabled-in-cisco-routers.html#comments Wed, 03 Sep 2008 23:19:32 +0000 Admin Networkfix for High CPU usage cisco routersHigh CPU usage ciscoHigh CPU usage routersNetwork http://www.debianadmin.com/fix-for-high-cpu-usage-when-snmp-is-enabled-in-cisco-routers.html Cisco Routers and Switches with L3 routing functions are seen to have problems with High CPU usage when SNMP is enabled. This can range anything from 15% to 40%. According to Cisco, these are low priority processes and other priority processes requiring CPU cycles are given priority over these processes and this level of [...]

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    Cisco Routers and Switches with L3 routing functions are seen to have problems with High CPU usage when SNMP is enabled. This can range anything from 15% to 40%. According to Cisco, these are low priority processes and other priority processes requiring CPU cycles are given priority over these processes and this level of CPU utilisation can be is normal. However, it is always better to be safe than sorry and get the CPU utilisation caused by SNMP to bare minimum so as to ensure the Routers function smoothly.

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    Howto use more than 4 GB RAM on Debian etch http://www.debianadmin.com/howto-use-more-than-4-gb-ram-on-debian-etch.html http://www.debianadmin.com/howto-use-more-than-4-gb-ram-on-debian-etch.html#comments Fri, 29 Aug 2008 23:21:13 +0000 Admin Generalenable morethan 4gb memory debian etchuse more than 4gb ram debian http://www.debianadmin.com/howto-use-more-than-4-gb-ram-on-debian-etch.html Nowadays, many servers are running with 2-4 gigabytes of RAM, and their owners are discovering a problem: When they run 32-bit debian Linux distribution, their extra RAM is not being used. Fortunately, correcting the problem is only a matter of installing or building a kernel with a few specific parameters enabled or disabled. In Debian, [...]

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    Nowadays, many servers are running with 2-4 gigabytes of RAM, and their owners are discovering a problem: When they run 32-bit debian Linux distribution, their extra RAM is not being used. Fortunately, correcting the problem is only a matter of installing or building a kernel with a few specific parameters enabled or disabled.

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    Running Vhosts With Apache2 mpm-itk On Debian http://www.debianadmin.com/running-vhosts-with-apache2-mpm-itk-on-debian.html http://www.debianadmin.com/running-vhosts-with-apache2-mpm-itk-on-debian.html#comments Tue, 26 Aug 2008 23:03:56 +0000 Admin WebserverApache2 mpm itk On Debianenable mod php debianinstall Apache2 mpm itk On Debianinstall php5 support debianrunning apache2 vhosts in different uid gid debianwebserver http://www.debianadmin.com/running-vhosts-with-apache2-mpm-itk-on-debian.html apache2-mpm-itk (just mpm-itk for short) is an MPM (Multi-Processing Module) for the Apache 2 web server. mpm-itk allows you to run each of your vhost under a separate uid and gid — in short, the scripts and configuration files for one vhost no longer have to be readable for all the other vhosts. Requirements Apache2 installation [...]

    ]]>

    apache2-mpm-itk (just mpm-itk for short) is an MPM (Multi-Processing Module) for the Apache 2 web server. mpm-itk allows you to run each of your vhost under a separate uid and gid — in short, the scripts and configuration files for one vhost no longer have to be readable for all the other vhosts.

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    Howto perform UDP tunneling through SSH connection http://www.debianadmin.com/howto-perform-udp-tunneling-through-ssh-connection.html http://www.debianadmin.com/howto-perform-udp-tunneling-through-ssh-connection.html#comments Wed, 20 Aug 2008 23:03:51 +0000 Admin General SecuritySecurityUDP tunneling through SSH http://www.debianadmin.com/howto-perform-udp-tunneling-through-ssh-connection.html In this tutorial we will are going to provide simple procedure how to to perform UDP tunneling through an SSH connection.Say you need to forward UDP packets between two remote networks securely. E.g : dns queries from your home machine to your dns servers at work. you can use the following way : 1. Connect to the [...]

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    In this tutorial we will are going to provide simple procedure how to to perform UDP tunneling through an SSH connection.Say you need to forward UDP packets between two remote networks securely.

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    Aria2 - high speed command line download utility in Debian http://www.debianadmin.com/aria2-high-speed-command-line-download-utility-in-debian.html http://www.debianadmin.com/aria2-high-speed-command-line-download-utility-in-debian.html#comments Thu, 14 Aug 2008 18:55:32 +0000 Admin Free Toolsaria2aria2 debiandownload utility debianFree Toolsinstall aria2 debian http://www.debianadmin.com/aria2-high-speed-command-line-download-utility-in-debian.html aria2 is a utility for downloading files. The supported protocols are HTTP(S), FTP, BitTorrent (DHT, PEX, MSE/PE), and Metalink. It can download a file from multiple sources/protocols and tries to utilize your maximum download bandwidth. It even supports downloading a file from HTTP(S)/FTP and BitTorrent at the same time, while the data downloaded from HTTP(S)/FTP [...]

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    aria2 is a utility for downloading files. The supported protocols are HTTP(S), FTP, BitTorrent (DHT, PEX, MSE/PE), and Metalink. It can download a file from multiple sources/protocols and tries to utilize your maximum download bandwidth.

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    Howto use SSH local and remote port forwarding http://www.debianadmin.com/howto-use-ssh-local-and-remote-port-forwarding.html http://www.debianadmin.com/howto-use-ssh-local-and-remote-port-forwarding.html#comments Wed, 06 Aug 2008 05:37:12 +0000 Admin Generalremote port forwading sshssh forwading examplesssh local port forwardingssh port forwarding http://www.debianadmin.com/howto-use-ssh-local-and-remote-port-forwarding.html Port forwarding, or tunneling, is a way to forward otherwise insecure TCP traffic through SSH Secure Shell. You can secure for example POP3, SMTP and HTTP connections that would otherwise be insecure. There are two kinds of port forwarding: local and remote forwarding. They are also called outgoing and incoming tunnels, respectively. Local port forwarding forwards traffic [...]

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    Port forwarding, or tunneling, is a way to forward otherwise insecure TCP traffic through SSH Secure Shell. You can secure for example POP3, SMTP and HTTP connections that would otherwise be insecure.

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    Opsview - Enterprise network and Application monitoring based on Nagios http://www.debianadmin.com/opsview-enterprise-network-and-application-monitoring-based-on-nagios.html http://www.debianadmin.com/opsview-enterprise-network-and-application-monitoring-based-on-nagios.html#comments Thu, 31 Jul 2008 09:32:53 +0000 Admin Free ToolsFree Toolsinstall opsview debiannagios opsviesOpsviewopsview debian http://www.debianadmin.com/opsview-enterprise-network-and-application-monitoring-based-on-nagios.html Opsview is enterprise network and application monitoring software designed for scalability, flexibility and ease of use. Opsview has been in development since 2003 and is released under the GNU GPL license. Current version is 2.12. Opsview is a fully integrated monitoring tool that incorporates popular Open Source software including Nagios, Net-SNMP and RRDtool. The Catalyst [...]

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    Opsview is enterprise network and application monitoring software designed for scalability, flexibility and ease of use. Opsview has been in development since 2003 and is released under the GNU GPL license. Current version is 2.12.

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    Howto setup DHCP Server and Dynamic DNS with BIND in Debian http://www.debianadmin.com/howto-setup-dhcp-server-and-dynamic-dns-with-bind-in-debian.html http://www.debianadmin.com/howto-setup-dhcp-server-and-dynamic-dns-with-bind-in-debian.html#comments Tue, 22 Jul 2008 23:03:01 +0000 Admin General Networkbind server debian etchDHCP Server and Dynamic DNS with BIND in DebianDHCP Server debian etchNetwork http://www.debianadmin.com/howto-setup-dhcp-server-and-dynamic-dns-with-bind-in-debian.html This tutorial will explain Howto setup DHCP Server and Dynamic DNS with BIND in Debian. Preparing you system First you need to install DHCP,BIND servers using the following command #aptitude install dhcp3-server bind9 This will complete the installation. This is the network configuration of our DHCP/DNS server we are using for our tutorial Hostname : router.static.example.org WAN interface (eth0) : 192.168.99.254 [...]

    ]]>

    This tutorial will explain Howto setup DHCP Server and Dynamic DNS with BIND in Debian.

    Preparing you system

    First you need to install DHCP,BIND servers using the following command

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    Download videos from Youtube,Google and other video sites in Debian Linux http://www.debianadmin.com/download-videos-from-youtubegoogle-and-other-video-sites-in-debian-linux.html http://www.debianadmin.com/download-videos-from-youtubegoogle-and-other-video-sites-in-debian-linux.html#comments Sat, 19 Jul 2008 20:21:56 +0000 Admin Generalclive debianclive exampledownload youtube videos in debianinstall clive debian http://www.debianadmin.com/download-videos-from-youtubegoogle-and-other-video-sites-in-debian-linux.html Clive is Command-line and fullscreen console program that extracts videos from YouTube, Google Video and other video sites. It supports embedded video extraction, and can be used with an external encoder (e.g. ffmpeg) to re-encode the extracted videos to different video formats (e.g. avi, mpeg, flv). Features Multi-platform; POSIX (BSD/Linux/UNIX-like) Supports: Youtube GoogleVideo Dailymotion Guba Metacafe Sevenload Myvideo Bandwidth throttle Multi-URL (batch) support Compatible with UNIX pipes Configuration [...]

    ]]>

    Clive is Command-line and fullscreen console program that extracts videos from YouTube, Google Video and other video sites. It supports embedded video extraction, and can be used with an external encoder (e.g. ffmpeg) to re-encode the extracted videos to different video formats (e.g. avi, mpeg, flv).

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    rinetd - Internet TCP redirection server http://www.debianadmin.com/rinetd-internet-tcp-redirection-server.html http://www.debianadmin.com/rinetd-internet-tcp-redirection-server.html#comments Sat, 12 Jul 2008 19:33:00 +0000 Admin Free ToolsFree Toolsinstall rinetd debianInternet TCP redirection serverrinetd debian http://www.debianadmin.com/rinetd-internet-tcp-redirection-server.html rinetd redirects TCP connections from one IP address and port to another, with basic IP-based access control. rinetd is a single-process server which handles any number of connections to the address/port pairs specified in the file /etc/rinetd.conf. Since rinetd runs as a single process using nonblocking I/O, it is able to redirect [...]

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    rinetd redirects TCP connections from one IP address and port to another, with basic IP-based access control.

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    WebDAV Configuration With Apache2 On Debian Etch http://www.debianadmin.com/webdav-configuration-with-apache2-on-debian-etch.html http://www.debianadmin.com/webdav-configuration-with-apache2-on-debian-etch.html#comments Wed, 02 Jul 2008 12:28:54 +0000 Admin Webserverconfigure webdav debian etchenable webdav modules for apache2 in debiantest webdav in debianwebdav client debianwebdav configuration in debian etchwebserver http://www.debianadmin.com/webdav-configuration-with-apache2-on-debian-etch.html Web-based Distributed Authoring and Versioning, or WebDAV, is a set of extensions to the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) which allows users to collaboratively edit and manage files on remote World Wide Web servers. The group of developers responsible for these extensions was also known by the same name and was a working group of [...]

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    Web-based Distributed Authoring and Versioning, or WebDAV, is a set of extensions to the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) which allows users to collaboratively edit and manage files on remote World Wide Web servers. The group of developers responsible for these extensions was also known by the same name and was a working group of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).

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    List of FTP Clients Available in Linux http://www.debianadmin.com/list-of-ftp-clients-available-in-linux.html http://www.debianadmin.com/list-of-ftp-clients-available-in-linux.html#comments Sun, 29 Jun 2008 07:17:35 +0000 Admin Generalftp clients available debianftp clients available in linuxftp clients debianftp clients linux http://www.debianadmin.com/list-of-ftp-clients-available-in-linux.html FTP is a file transfer protocol for exchanging files over any TCP/IP based network to manipulate files on another computer on that network regardless of which operating systems are involved (if the computers permit FTP access). There are many existing FTP client and server programs. FTP servers can be set up anywhere between game [...]

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    FTP is a file transfer protocol for exchanging files over any TCP/IP based network to manipulate files on another computer on that network regardless of which operating systems are involved (if the computers permit FTP access). There are many existing FTP client and server programs. FTP servers can be set up anywhere between game servers, voice servers, internet hosts, and other physical servers.

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    Howto upgrade IOS on a 3750 switch stack http://www.debianadmin.com/howto-upgrade-ios-on-a-3750-switch-stack.html http://www.debianadmin.com/howto-upgrade-ios-on-a-3750-switch-stack.html#comments Wed, 18 Jun 2008 15:47:19 +0000 Admin NetworkNetworkprocedure to follow ios upgrade 3750 switch stackupgrade cisco 3750 switch stackupgrade ios in cisco switch stack http://www.debianadmin.com/howto-upgrade-ios-on-a-3750-switch-stack.html If you want to upgrade IOS on a 3750 switch stack follow this procedure There are some new IOS commands to automate upgrading of a stack, but I use the familiar manual method. All of your stack members really should be running the same version of IOS (even though there’s a chance that if the versions [...]

    ]]>

    If you want to upgrade IOS on a 3750 switch stack follow this procedure

    There are some new IOS commands to automate upgrading of a stack, but I use the familiar manual method.

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    How to prevent a package from being updated in Debian http://www.debianadmin.com/how-to-prevent-a-package-from-being-updated-in-debian.html http://www.debianadmin.com/how-to-prevent-a-package-from-being-updated-in-debian.html#comments Thu, 12 Jun 2008 18:58:37 +0000 Admin Package Mgmthold package in debianPackage Mgmtprevent a package from being updated in Debianunhold a package in debian http://www.debianadmin.com/how-to-prevent-a-package-from-being-updated-in-debian.html If you want to update all the packages other than one in your debian server follow this procedure There are three ways of holding back packages, with dpkg, aptitude or with dselect. Using dpkg Put a package on hold echo “package hold” | dpkg --set-selections Example echo “apache2 hold” | dpkg --set-selections Remove the hold echo “package install” | dpkg --set-selections Example echo “apache2 [...]

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    If you want to update all the packages other than one in your debian server follow this procedure

    There are three ways of holding back packages, with dpkg, aptitude or with dselect.

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    Kubuntu 8.04 (Hardy Heron) Screenshots Tour http://www.debianadmin.com/kubuntu-804-hardy-heron-screenshots-tour.html http://www.debianadmin.com/kubuntu-804-hardy-heron-screenshots-tour.html#comments Sun, 01 Jun 2008 23:03:57 +0000 Admin Other LinuxKubuntu 8.04 ScreenshotsKubuntu Hardy Heron ScreenshotsOther Linux http://www.debianadmin.com/kubuntu-804-hardy-heron-screenshots-tour.html Kubuntu is a user friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a predictable 6 month release cycle and part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the GNU/Linux distribution for everyone. Kubuntu is an entirely open source operating system built around the Linux kernel. The Kubuntu community is built around the ideals [...]

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    Kubuntu is a user friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment. With a predictable 6 month release cycle and part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu is the GNU/Linux distribution for everyone.

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    Read the rest of Kubuntu 8.04 (Hardy Heron) Screenshots Tour (106 words)


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    Ddclient - Update IP addresses at dynamic DNS service http://www.debianadmin.com/ddclient-update-ip-addresses-at-dynamic-dns-service.html http://www.debianadmin.com/ddclient-update-ip-addresses-at-dynamic-dns-service.html#comments Wed, 28 May 2008 20:22:04 +0000 Admin Networkconfigur ddclientDdclientDdclient debianinstall DdclientNetworkupdate dynamic dns ip http://www.debianadmin.com/ddclient-update-ip-addresses-at-dynamic-dns-service.html If you are using zoneedit.com or dyndns.org for your DNS service so that you can access your server using a URL, then you might have to update your DNS record at the service periodically whenever the IP address of your computer changes.Now here is simple solution for this ddclient. Update IP addresses at dynamic DNS [...]

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    If you are using zoneedit.com or dyndns.org for your DNS service so that you can access your server using a URL, then you might have to update your DNS record at the service periodically whenever the IP address of your computer changes.Now here is simple solution for this ddclient.

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    Read the rest of Ddclient - Update IP addresses at dynamic DNS service (198 words)


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    Fix for weak OpenSSL/OpenSSH keys in Debian http://www.debianadmin.com/fix-for-weak-opensslopenssh-keys-in-debian.html http://www.debianadmin.com/fix-for-weak-opensslopenssh-keys-in-debian.html#comments Thu, 22 May 2008 11:28:07 +0000 Admin SecurityFix for weak OpenSSHFix for weak OpenSSH debianFix for weak OpenSSLFix for weak OpenSSL debianSecurity http://www.debianadmin.com/fix-for-weak-opensslopenssh-keys-in-debian.html A recent vulnerability was found in the OpenSSL package as provided by Debian and Debian-based Linux distributions, such as Ubuntu, that broke the effectiveness of the OpenSSL PRNG (Predictable Random Number Generator). This vulnerability caused OpenSSL to generate weak keys for anything relying on OpenSSL, including SSL certificates, OpenSSH keys, and OpenVPN keys. Debian and [...]

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    A recent vulnerability was found in the OpenSSL package as provided by Debian and Debian-based Linux distributions, such as Ubuntu, that broke the effectiveness of the OpenSSL PRNG (Predictable Random Number Generator). This vulnerability caused OpenSSL to generate weak keys for anything relying on OpenSSL, including SSL certificates, OpenSSH keys, and OpenVPN keys.

    (...)
    Read the rest of Fix for weak OpenSSL/OpenSSH keys in Debian (337 words)


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  • ]]> http://www.debianadmin.com/fix-for-weak-opensslopenssh-keys-in-debian.html/feed/
    How to add a Disclaimer To Outgoing Emails in Postfix http://www.debianadmin.com/how-to-add-a-disclaimer-to-outgoing-emails-in-postfix.html http://www.debianadmin.com/how-to-add-a-disclaimer-to-outgoing-emails-in-postfix.html#comments Thu, 15 May 2008 10:30:11 +0000 Admin General Securityadd a Disclaimer To Outgoing Emails in Postfixadd a Disclaimer To Outgoing Emails in Postfix etchaltermimeconfigure altermime etchinstall altermime etchSecurity http://www.debianadmin.com/how-to-add-a-disclaimer-to-outgoing-emails-in-postfix.html We have already dicussed how to install and configure postfix now we will learn about How to add a Disclaimer To Outgoing Emails in Postfix using altermime. alterMIME is a small program which is used to alter your mime-encoded mailpacks as typically received by Inflex, Xamime and AMaViS. What can alterMIME do? Insert disclaimers Insert arbitary X-headers Modify existing [...]

    ]]>

    We have already dicussed how to install and configure postfix now we will learn about How to add a Disclaimer To Outgoing Emails in Postfix using altermime.

    alterMIME is a small program which is used to alter your mime-encoded mailpacks as typically received by Inflex, Xamime and AMaViS.

    (...)
    Read the rest of How to add a Disclaimer To Outgoing Emails in Postfix (333 words)


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    ---
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  • ]]>